Cody and Archie were given some allowances each. If Cody spent $10 each day and Archie spent $30 each day, Cody would still have $2377 left when Archie spent all his allowance. If Cody spent $30 each day and Archie spent $10 each day, Cody would still have $57 left when Archie spent all his allowance.
- How much allowance did Cody receive?
- How much allowance did Archie receive?
|
Case 1 |
Case 2 |
|
Cody |
Archie |
Cody |
Archie |
Before |
1 u + 2377 |
3 u |
3 p + 57 |
1 p |
Change |
- 1 u |
- 3 u |
- 3 p |
- 1 p |
After |
2377 |
0 |
57 |
0 |
(a)
Simplify the ratio.
10 : 30 = 1 : 3
The allowance that Archie had at first is the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
1 p = 3 u
3 p = 9 u
The allowance that Cody had at first is the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
9 u + 57 = 1 u + 2377
9 u - 1 u = 2377 - 57
8 u = 2320
1 u = 2320 ÷ 8 = 290
Allowance that Cody received
= 1 u + 2377
= 290 + 2377
= $2667
(b)
Allowance that Archie received
= 3 u
= 3 x 290
= $870
Answers: (a) $2667; (b) $870