Wesley and Caden were given some allowances each. If Wesley spent $17 each day and Caden spent $51 each day, Wesley would still have $1841 left when Caden spent all his allowance. If Wesley spent $51 each day and Caden spent $17 each day, Wesley would still have $73 left when Caden spent all his allowance.
- How much allowance did Wesley receive?
- How much allowance did Caden receive?
|
Case 1 |
Case 2 |
|
Wesley |
Caden |
Wesley |
Caden |
Before |
1 u + 1841 |
3 u |
3 p + 73 |
1 p |
Change |
- 1 u |
- 3 u |
- 3 p |
- 1 p |
After |
1841 |
0 |
73 |
0 |
(a)
Simplify the ratio.
17 : 51 = 1 : 3
The allowance that Caden had at first is the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
1 p = 3 u
3 p = 9 u
The allowance that Wesley had at first is the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
9 u + 73 = 1 u + 1841
9 u - 1 u = 1841 - 73
8 u = 1768
1 u = 1768 ÷ 8 = 221
Allowance that Wesley received
= 1 u + 1841
= 221 + 1841
= $2062
(b)
Allowance that Caden received
= 3 u
= 3 x 221
= $663
Answers: (a) $2062; (b) $663