Ahmad and Bryan were given some allowances each. If Ahmad spent $24 each day and Bryan spent $48 each day, Ahmad would still have $847 left when Bryan spent all his allowance. If Ahmad spent $48 each day and Bryan spent $24 each day, Ahmad would still have $55 left when Bryan spent all his allowance.
- How much allowance did Ahmad receive?
- How much allowance did Bryan receive?
|
Case 1 |
Case 2 |
|
Ahmad |
Bryan |
Ahmad |
Bryan |
Before |
1 u + 847 |
2 u |
2 p + 55 |
1 p |
Change |
- 1 u |
- 2 u |
- 2 p |
- 1 p |
After |
847 |
0 |
55 |
0 |
(a)
Simplify the ratio.
24 : 48 = 1 : 2
The allowance that Bryan had at first is the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
1 p = 2 u
2 p = 4 u
The allowance that Ahmad had at first is the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
4 u + 55 = 1 u + 847
4 u - 1 u = 847 - 55
3 u = 792
1 u = 792 ÷ 3 = 264
Allowance that Ahmad received
= 1 u + 847
= 264 + 847
= $1111
(b)
Allowance that Bryan received
= 2 u
= 2 x 264
= $528
Answers: (a) $1111; (b) $528