Paul and Liam were given some allowances each. If Paul spent $11 each day and Liam spent $22 each day, Paul would still have $701 left when Liam spent all his allowance. If Paul spent $22 each day and Liam spent $11 each day, Paul would still have $41 left when Liam spent all his allowance.
- How much allowance did Paul receive?
- How much allowance did Liam receive?
|
Case 1 |
Case 2 |
|
Paul |
Liam |
Paul |
Liam |
Before |
1 u + 701 |
2 u |
2 p + 41 |
1 p |
Change |
- 1 u |
- 2 u |
- 2 p |
- 1 p |
After |
701 |
0 |
41 |
0 |
(a)
Simplify the ratio.
11 : 22 = 1 : 2
The allowance that Liam had at first is the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
1 p = 2 u
2 p = 4 u
The allowance that Paul had at first is the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
4 u + 41 = 1 u + 701
4 u - 1 u = 701 - 41
3 u = 660
1 u = 660 ÷ 3 = 220
Allowance that Paul received
= 1 u + 701
= 220 + 701
= $921
(b)
Allowance that Liam received
= 2 u
= 2 x 220
= $440
Answers: (a) $921; (b) $440