Ahmad and Liam were given some allowances each. If Ahmad spent $25 each day and Liam spent $50 each day, Ahmad would still have $502 left when Liam spent all his allowance. If Ahmad spent $50 each day and Liam spent $25 each day, Ahmad would still have $52 left when Liam spent all his allowance.
- How much allowance did Ahmad receive?
- How much allowance did Liam receive?
|
Case 1 |
Case 2 |
|
Ahmad |
Liam |
Ahmad |
Liam |
Before |
1 u + 502 |
2 u |
2 p + 52 |
1 p |
Change |
- 1 u |
- 2 u |
- 2 p |
- 1 p |
After |
502 |
0 |
52 |
0 |
(a)
Simplify the ratio.
25 : 50 = 1 : 2
The allowance that Liam had at first is the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
1 p = 2 u
2 p = 4 u
The allowance that Ahmad had at first is the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
4 u + 52 = 1 u + 502
4 u - 1 u = 502 - 52
3 u = 450
1 u = 450 ÷ 3 = 150
Allowance that Ahmad received
= 1 u + 502
= 150 + 502
= $652
(b)
Allowance that Liam received
= 2 u
= 2 x 150
= $300
Answers: (a) $652; (b) $300