Carl and Riordan were given some allowances each. If Carl spent $14 each day and Riordan spent $28 each day, Carl would still have $1220 left when Riordan spent all his allowance. If Carl spent $28 each day and Riordan spent $14 each day, Carl would still have $86 left when Riordan spent all his allowance.
- How much allowance did Carl receive?
- How much allowance did Riordan receive?
|
Case 1 |
Case 2 |
|
Carl |
Riordan |
Carl |
Riordan |
Before |
1 u + 1220 |
2 u |
2 p + 86 |
1 p |
Change |
- 1 u |
- 2 u |
- 2 p |
- 1 p |
After |
1220 |
0 |
86 |
0 |
(a)
Simplify the ratio.
14 : 28 = 1 : 2
The allowance that Riordan had at first is the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
1 p = 2 u
2 p = 4 u
The allowance that Carl had at first is the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
4 u + 86 = 1 u + 1220
4 u - 1 u = 1220 - 86
3 u = 1134
1 u = 1134 ÷ 3 = 378
Allowance that Carl received
= 1 u + 1220
= 378 + 1220
= $1598
(b)
Allowance that Riordan received
= 2 u
= 2 x 378
= $756
Answers: (a) $1598; (b) $756