David and Daniel were given some allowances each. If David spent $28 each day and Daniel spent $56 each day, David would still have $952 left when Daniel spent all his allowance. If David spent $56 each day and Daniel spent $28 each day, David would still have $28 left when Daniel spent all his allowance.
- How much allowance did David receive?
- How much allowance did Daniel receive?
|
Case 1 |
Case 2 |
|
David |
Daniel |
David |
Daniel |
Before |
1 u + 952 |
2 u |
2 p + 28 |
1 p |
Change |
- 1 u |
- 2 u |
- 2 p |
- 1 p |
After |
952 |
0 |
28 |
0 |
(a)
Simplify the ratio.
28 : 56 = 1 : 2
The allowance that Daniel had at first is the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
1 p = 2 u
2 p = 4 u
The allowance that David had at first is the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
4 u + 28 = 1 u + 952
4 u - 1 u = 952 - 28
3 u = 924
1 u = 924 ÷ 3 = 308
Allowance that David received
= 1 u + 952
= 308 + 952
= $1260
(b)
Allowance that Daniel received
= 2 u
= 2 x 308
= $616
Answers: (a) $1260; (b) $616