Peter and Vincent were given some allowances each. If Peter spent $11 each day and Vincent spent $22 each day, Peter would still have $1046 left when Vincent spent all his allowance. If Peter spent $22 each day and Vincent spent $11 each day, Peter would still have $89 left when Vincent spent all his allowance.
- How much allowance did Peter receive?
- How much allowance did Vincent receive?
|
Case 1 |
Case 2 |
|
Peter |
Vincent |
Peter |
Vincent |
Before |
1 u + 1046 |
2 u |
2 p + 89 |
1 p |
Change |
- 1 u |
- 2 u |
- 2 p |
- 1 p |
After |
1046 |
0 |
89 |
0 |
(a)
Simplify the ratio.
11 : 22 = 1 : 2
The allowance that Vincent had at first is the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
1 p = 2 u
2 p = 4 u
The allowance that Peter had at first is the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
4 u + 89 = 1 u + 1046
4 u - 1 u = 1046 - 89
3 u = 957
1 u = 957 ÷ 3 = 319
Allowance that Peter received
= 1 u + 1046
= 319 + 1046
= $1365
(b)
Allowance that Vincent received
= 2 u
= 2 x 319
= $638
Answers: (a) $1365; (b) $638