Zane and Pierre were given some allowances each. If Zane spent $14 each day and Pierre spent $42 each day, Zane would still have $2509 left when Pierre spent all his allowance. If Zane spent $42 each day and Pierre spent $14 each day, Zane would still have $45 left when Pierre spent all his allowance.
- How much allowance did Zane receive?
- How much allowance did Pierre receive?
|
Case 1 |
Case 2 |
|
Zane |
Pierre |
Zane |
Pierre |
Before |
1 u + 2509 |
3 u |
3 p + 45 |
1 p |
Change |
- 1 u |
- 3 u |
- 3 p |
- 1 p |
After |
2509 |
0 |
45 |
0 |
(a)
Simplify the ratio.
14 : 42 = 1 : 3
The allowance that Pierre had at first is the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
1 p = 3 u
3 p = 9 u
The allowance that Zane had at first is the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
9 u + 45 = 1 u + 2509
9 u - 1 u = 2509 - 45
8 u = 2464
1 u = 2464 ÷ 8 = 308
Allowance that Zane received
= 1 u + 2509
= 308 + 2509
= $2817
(b)
Allowance that Pierre received
= 3 u
= 3 x 308
= $924
Answers: (a) $2817; (b) $924