Reggie and Archie were given some allowances each. If Reggie spent $15 each day and Archie spent $45 each day, Reggie would still have $2304 left when Archie spent all his allowance. If Reggie spent $45 each day and Archie spent $15 each day, Reggie would still have $24 left when Archie spent all his allowance.
- How much allowance did Reggie receive?
- How much allowance did Archie receive?
|
Case 1 |
Case 2 |
|
Reggie |
Archie |
Reggie |
Archie |
Before |
1 u + 2304 |
3 u |
3 p + 24 |
1 p |
Change |
- 1 u |
- 3 u |
- 3 p |
- 1 p |
After |
2304 |
0 |
24 |
0 |
(a)
Simplify the ratio.
15 : 45 = 1 : 3
The allowance that Archie had at first is the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
1 p = 3 u
3 p = 9 u
The allowance that Reggie had at first is the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
9 u + 24 = 1 u + 2304
9 u - 1 u = 2304 - 24
8 u = 2280
1 u = 2280 ÷ 8 = 285
Allowance that Reggie received
= 1 u + 2304
= 285 + 2304
= $2589
(b)
Allowance that Archie received
= 3 u
= 3 x 285
= $855
Answers: (a) $2589; (b) $855