Ben and Rael were given some allowances each. If Ben spent $14 each day and Rael spent $28 each day, Ben would still have $379 left when Rael spent all his allowance. If Ben spent $28 each day and Rael spent $14 each day, Ben would still have $43 left when Rael spent all his allowance.
- How much allowance did Ben receive?
- How much allowance did Rael receive?
|
Case 1 |
Case 2 |
|
Ben |
Rael |
Ben |
Rael |
Before |
1 u + 379 |
2 u |
2 p + 43 |
1 p |
Change |
- 1 u |
- 2 u |
- 2 p |
- 1 p |
After |
379 |
0 |
43 |
0 |
(a)
Simplify the ratio.
14 : 28 = 1 : 2
The allowance that Rael had at first is the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
1 p = 2 u
2 p = 4 u
The allowance that Ben had at first is the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
4 u + 43 = 1 u + 379
4 u - 1 u = 379 - 43
3 u = 336
1 u = 336 ÷ 3 = 112
Allowance that Ben received
= 1 u + 379
= 112 + 379
= $491
(b)
Allowance that Rael received
= 2 u
= 2 x 112
= $224
Answers: (a) $491; (b) $224