Harry and Riordan were given some allowances each. If Harry spent $11 each day and Riordan spent $33 each day, Harry would still have $1360 left when Riordan spent all his allowance. If Harry spent $33 each day and Riordan spent $11 each day, Harry would still have $40 left when Riordan spent all his allowance.
- How much allowance did Harry receive?
- How much allowance did Riordan receive?
|
Case 1 |
Case 2 |
|
Harry |
Riordan |
Harry |
Riordan |
Before |
1 u + 1360 |
3 u |
3 p + 40 |
1 p |
Change |
- 1 u |
- 3 u |
- 3 p |
- 1 p |
After |
1360 |
0 |
40 |
0 |
(a)
Simplify the ratio.
11 : 33 = 1 : 3
The allowance that Riordan had at first is the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
1 p = 3 u
3 p = 9 u
The allowance that Harry had at first is the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
9 u + 40 = 1 u + 1360
9 u - 1 u = 1360 - 40
8 u = 1320
1 u = 1320 ÷ 8 = 165
Allowance that Harry received
= 1 u + 1360
= 165 + 1360
= $1525
(b)
Allowance that Riordan received
= 3 u
= 3 x 165
= $495
Answers: (a) $1525; (b) $495