Liam and Pierre were given some allowances each. If Liam spent $23 each day and Pierre spent $46 each day, Liam would still have $901 left when Pierre spent all his allowance. If Liam spent $46 each day and Pierre spent $23 each day, Liam would still have $73 left when Pierre spent all his allowance.
- How much allowance did Liam receive?
- How much allowance did Pierre receive?
|
Case 1 |
Case 2 |
|
Liam |
Pierre |
Liam |
Pierre |
Before |
1 u + 901 |
2 u |
2 p + 73 |
1 p |
Change |
- 1 u |
- 2 u |
- 2 p |
- 1 p |
After |
901 |
0 |
73 |
0 |
(a)
Simplify the ratio.
23 : 46 = 1 : 2
The allowance that Pierre had at first is the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
1 p = 2 u
2 p = 4 u
The allowance that Liam had at first is the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
4 u + 73 = 1 u + 901
4 u - 1 u = 901 - 73
3 u = 828
1 u = 828 ÷ 3 = 276
Allowance that Liam received
= 1 u + 901
= 276 + 901
= $1177
(b)
Allowance that Pierre received
= 2 u
= 2 x 276
= $552
Answers: (a) $1177; (b) $552