Will and Jack were given some allowances each. If Will spent $20 each day and Jack spent $40 each day, Will would still have $984 left when Jack spent all his allowance. If Will spent $40 each day and Jack spent $20 each day, Will would still have $24 left when Jack spent all his allowance.
- How much allowance did Will receive?
- How much allowance did Jack receive?
|
Case 1 |
Case 2 |
|
Will |
Jack |
Will |
Jack |
Before |
1 u + 984 |
2 u |
2 p + 24 |
1 p |
Change |
- 1 u |
- 2 u |
- 2 p |
- 1 p |
After |
984 |
0 |
24 |
0 |
(a)
Simplify the ratio.
20 : 40 = 1 : 2
The allowance that Jack had at first is the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
1 p = 2 u
2 p = 4 u
The allowance that Will had at first is the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
4 u + 24 = 1 u + 984
4 u - 1 u = 984 - 24
3 u = 960
1 u = 960 ÷ 3 = 320
Allowance that Will received
= 1 u + 984
= 320 + 984
= $1304
(b)
Allowance that Jack received
= 2 u
= 2 x 320
= $640
Answers: (a) $1304; (b) $640