Archie and Julian were given some allowances each. If Archie spent $29 each day and Julian spent $58 each day, Archie would still have $750 left when Julian spent all his allowance. If Archie spent $58 each day and Julian spent $29 each day, Archie would still have $54 left when Julian spent all his allowance.
- How much allowance did Archie receive?
- How much allowance did Julian receive?
|
Case 1 |
Case 2 |
|
Archie |
Julian |
Archie |
Julian |
Before |
1 u + 750 |
2 u |
2 p + 54 |
1 p |
Change |
- 1 u |
- 2 u |
- 2 p |
- 1 p |
After |
750 |
0 |
54 |
0 |
(a)
Simplify the ratio.
29 : 58 = 1 : 2
The allowance that Julian had at first is the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
1 p = 2 u
2 p = 4 u
The allowance that Archie had at first is the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
4 u + 54 = 1 u + 750
4 u - 1 u = 750 - 54
3 u = 696
1 u = 696 ÷ 3 = 232
Allowance that Archie received
= 1 u + 750
= 232 + 750
= $982
(b)
Allowance that Julian received
= 2 u
= 2 x 232
= $464
Answers: (a) $982; (b) $464