Flynn and Jeremy were given some allowances each. If Flynn spent $12 each day and Jeremy spent $36 each day, Flynn would still have $2142 left when Jeremy spent all his allowance. If Flynn spent $36 each day and Jeremy spent $12 each day, Flynn would still have $30 left when Jeremy spent all his allowance.
- How much allowance did Flynn receive?
- How much allowance did Jeremy receive?
|
Case 1 |
Case 2 |
|
Flynn |
Jeremy |
Flynn |
Jeremy |
Before |
1 u + 2142 |
3 u |
3 p + 30 |
1 p |
Change |
- 1 u |
- 3 u |
- 3 p |
- 1 p |
After |
2142 |
0 |
30 |
0 |
(a)
Simplify the ratio.
12 : 36 = 1 : 3
The allowance that Jeremy had at first is the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
1 p = 3 u
3 p = 9 u
The allowance that Flynn had at first is the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
9 u + 30 = 1 u + 2142
9 u - 1 u = 2142 - 30
8 u = 2112
1 u = 2112 ÷ 8 = 264
Allowance that Flynn received
= 1 u + 2142
= 264 + 2142
= $2406
(b)
Allowance that Jeremy received
= 3 u
= 3 x 264
= $792
Answers: (a) $2406; (b) $792