Cody and Albert were given some allowances each. If Cody spent $25 each day and Albert spent $50 each day, Cody would still have $546 left when Albert spent all his allowance. If Cody spent $50 each day and Albert spent $25 each day, Cody would still have $21 left when Albert spent all his allowance.
- How much allowance did Cody receive?
- How much allowance did Albert receive?
|
Case 1 |
Case 2 |
|
Cody |
Albert |
Cody |
Albert |
Before |
1 u + 546 |
2 u |
2 p + 21 |
1 p |
Change |
- 1 u |
- 2 u |
- 2 p |
- 1 p |
After |
546 |
0 |
21 |
0 |
(a)
Simplify the ratio.
25 : 50 = 1 : 2
The allowance that Albert had at first is the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
1 p = 2 u
2 p = 4 u
The allowance that Cody had at first is the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
4 u + 21 = 1 u + 546
4 u - 1 u = 546 - 21
3 u = 525
1 u = 525 ÷ 3 = 175
Allowance that Cody received
= 1 u + 546
= 175 + 546
= $721
(b)
Allowance that Albert received
= 2 u
= 2 x 175
= $350
Answers: (a) $721; (b) $350