Eric and Zeph were given some allowances each. If Eric spent $11 each day and Zeph spent $22 each day, Eric would still have $607 left when Zeph spent all his allowance. If Eric spent $22 each day and Zeph spent $11 each day, Eric would still have $79 left when Zeph spent all his allowance.
- How much allowance did Eric receive?
- How much allowance did Zeph receive?
|
Case 1 |
Case 2 |
|
Eric |
Zeph |
Eric |
Zeph |
Before |
1 u + 607 |
2 u |
2 p + 79 |
1 p |
Change |
- 1 u |
- 2 u |
- 2 p |
- 1 p |
After |
607 |
0 |
79 |
0 |
(a)
Simplify the ratio.
11 : 22 = 1 : 2
The allowance that Zeph had at first is the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
1 p = 2 u
2 p = 4 u
The allowance that Eric had at first is the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
4 u + 79 = 1 u + 607
4 u - 1 u = 607 - 79
3 u = 528
1 u = 528 ÷ 3 = 176
Allowance that Eric received
= 1 u + 607
= 176 + 607
= $783
(b)
Allowance that Zeph received
= 2 u
= 2 x 176
= $352
Answers: (a) $783; (b) $352