Ken and Sean were given some allowances each. If Ken spent $28 each day and Sean spent $56 each day, Ken would still have $939 left when Sean spent all his allowance. If Ken spent $56 each day and Sean spent $28 each day, Ken would still have $99 left when Sean spent all his allowance.
- How much allowance did Ken receive?
- How much allowance did Sean receive?
|
Case 1 |
Case 2 |
|
Ken |
Sean |
Ken |
Sean |
Before |
1 u + 939 |
2 u |
2 p + 99 |
1 p |
Change |
- 1 u |
- 2 u |
- 2 p |
- 1 p |
After |
939 |
0 |
99 |
0 |
(a)
Simplify the ratio.
28 : 56 = 1 : 2
The allowance that Sean had at first is the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
1 p = 2 u
2 p = 4 u
The allowance that Ken had at first is the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
4 u + 99 = 1 u + 939
4 u - 1 u = 939 - 99
3 u = 840
1 u = 840 ÷ 3 = 280
Allowance that Ken received
= 1 u + 939
= 280 + 939
= $1219
(b)
Allowance that Sean received
= 2 u
= 2 x 280
= $560
Answers: (a) $1219; (b) $560