Neave and David were given some allowances each. If Neave spent $12 each day and David spent $24 each day, Neave would still have $520 left when David spent all his allowance. If Neave spent $24 each day and David spent $12 each day, Neave would still have $88 left when David spent all his allowance.
- How much allowance did Neave receive?
- How much allowance did David receive?
|
Case 1 |
Case 2 |
|
Neave |
David |
Neave |
David |
Before |
1 u + 520 |
2 u |
2 p + 88 |
1 p |
Change |
- 1 u |
- 2 u |
- 2 p |
- 1 p |
After |
520 |
0 |
88 |
0 |
(a)
Simplify the ratio.
12 : 24 = 1 : 2
The allowance that David had at first is the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
1 p = 2 u
2 p = 4 u
The allowance that Neave had at first is the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
4 u + 88 = 1 u + 520
4 u - 1 u = 520 - 88
3 u = 432
1 u = 432 ÷ 3 = 144
Allowance that Neave received
= 1 u + 520
= 144 + 520
= $664
(b)
Allowance that David received
= 2 u
= 2 x 144
= $288
Answers: (a) $664; (b) $288