Fabian and Cody were given some allowances each. If Fabian spent $10 each day and Cody spent $30 each day, Fabian would still have $2437 left when Cody spent all his allowance. If Fabian spent $30 each day and Cody spent $10 each day, Fabian would still have $37 left when Cody spent all his allowance.
- How much allowance did Fabian receive?
- How much allowance did Cody receive?
|
Case 1 |
Case 2 |
|
Fabian |
Cody |
Fabian |
Cody |
Before |
1 u + 2437 |
3 u |
3 p + 37 |
1 p |
Change |
- 1 u |
- 3 u |
- 3 p |
- 1 p |
After |
2437 |
0 |
37 |
0 |
(a)
Simplify the ratio.
10 : 30 = 1 : 3
The allowance that Cody had at first is the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
1 p = 3 u
3 p = 9 u
The allowance that Fabian had at first is the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
9 u + 37 = 1 u + 2437
9 u - 1 u = 2437 - 37
8 u = 2400
1 u = 2400 ÷ 8 = 300
Allowance that Fabian received
= 1 u + 2437
= 300 + 2437
= $2737
(b)
Allowance that Cody received
= 3 u
= 3 x 300
= $900
Answers: (a) $2737; (b) $900