Lee and Bryan were given some allowances each. If Lee spent $21 each day and Bryan spent $42 each day, Lee would still have $1247 left when Bryan spent all his allowance. If Lee spent $42 each day and Bryan spent $21 each day, Lee would still have $50 left when Bryan spent all his allowance.
- How much allowance did Lee receive?
- How much allowance did Bryan receive?
|
Case 1 |
Case 2 |
|
Lee |
Bryan |
Lee |
Bryan |
Before |
1 u + 1247 |
2 u |
2 p + 50 |
1 p |
Change |
- 1 u |
- 2 u |
- 2 p |
- 1 p |
After |
1247 |
0 |
50 |
0 |
(a)
Simplify the ratio.
21 : 42 = 1 : 2
The allowance that Bryan had at first is the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
1 p = 2 u
2 p = 4 u
The allowance that Lee had at first is the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
4 u + 50 = 1 u + 1247
4 u - 1 u = 1247 - 50
3 u = 1197
1 u = 1197 ÷ 3 = 399
Allowance that Lee received
= 1 u + 1247
= 399 + 1247
= $1646
(b)
Allowance that Bryan received
= 2 u
= 2 x 399
= $798
Answers: (a) $1646; (b) $798