Lee and Bryan were given some allowances each. If Lee spent $13 each day and Bryan spent $26 each day, Lee would still have $1149 left when Bryan spent all his allowance. If Lee spent $26 each day and Bryan spent $13 each day, Lee would still have $96 left when Bryan spent all his allowance.
- How much allowance did Lee receive?
- How much allowance did Bryan receive?
|
Case 1 |
Case 2 |
|
Lee |
Bryan |
Lee |
Bryan |
Before |
1 u + 1149 |
2 u |
2 p + 96 |
1 p |
Change |
- 1 u |
- 2 u |
- 2 p |
- 1 p |
After |
1149 |
0 |
96 |
0 |
(a)
Simplify the ratio.
13 : 26 = 1 : 2
The allowance that Bryan had at first is the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
1 p = 2 u
2 p = 4 u
The allowance that Lee had at first is the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
4 u + 96 = 1 u + 1149
4 u - 1 u = 1149 - 96
3 u = 1053
1 u = 1053 ÷ 3 = 351
Allowance that Lee received
= 1 u + 1149
= 351 + 1149
= $1500
(b)
Allowance that Bryan received
= 2 u
= 2 x 351
= $702
Answers: (a) $1500; (b) $702