Tim and Michael were given some allowances each. If Tim spent $15 each day and Michael spent $30 each day, Tim would still have $1135 left when Michael spent all his allowance. If Tim spent $30 each day and Michael spent $15 each day, Tim would still have $55 left when Michael spent all his allowance.
- How much allowance did Tim receive?
- How much allowance did Michael receive?
|
Case 1 |
Case 2 |
|
Tim |
Michael |
Tim |
Michael |
Before |
1 u + 1135 |
2 u |
2 p + 55 |
1 p |
Change |
- 1 u |
- 2 u |
- 2 p |
- 1 p |
After |
1135 |
0 |
55 |
0 |
(a)
Simplify the ratio.
15 : 30 = 1 : 2
The allowance that Michael had at first is the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
1 p = 2 u
2 p = 4 u
The allowance that Tim had at first is the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
4 u + 55 = 1 u + 1135
4 u - 1 u = 1135 - 55
3 u = 1080
1 u = 1080 ÷ 3 = 360
Allowance that Tim received
= 1 u + 1135
= 360 + 1135
= $1495
(b)
Allowance that Michael received
= 2 u
= 2 x 360
= $720
Answers: (a) $1495; (b) $720