Harry and Henry were given some allowances each. If Harry spent $27 each day and Henry spent $81 each day, Harry would still have $2190 left when Henry spent all his allowance. If Harry spent $81 each day and Henry spent $27 each day, Harry would still have $30 left when Henry spent all his allowance.
- How much allowance did Harry receive?
- How much allowance did Henry receive?
|
Case 1 |
Case 2 |
|
Harry |
Henry |
Harry |
Henry |
Before |
1 u + 2190 |
3 u |
3 p + 30 |
1 p |
Change |
- 1 u |
- 3 u |
- 3 p |
- 1 p |
After |
2190 |
0 |
30 |
0 |
(a)
Simplify the ratio.
27 : 81 = 1 : 3
The allowance that Henry had at first is the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
1 p = 3 u
3 p = 9 u
The allowance that Harry had at first is the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
9 u + 30 = 1 u + 2190
9 u - 1 u = 2190 - 30
8 u = 2160
1 u = 2160 ÷ 8 = 270
Allowance that Harry received
= 1 u + 2190
= 270 + 2190
= $2460
(b)
Allowance that Henry received
= 3 u
= 3 x 270
= $810
Answers: (a) $2460; (b) $810