Bryan and John were given some allowances each. If Bryan spent $17 each day and John spent $51 each day, Bryan would still have $1293 left when John spent all his allowance. If Bryan spent $51 each day and John spent $17 each day, Bryan would still have $69 left when John spent all his allowance.
- How much allowance did Bryan receive?
- How much allowance did John receive?
|
Case 1 |
Case 2 |
|
Bryan |
John |
Bryan |
John |
Before |
1 u + 1293 |
3 u |
3 p + 69 |
1 p |
Change |
- 1 u |
- 3 u |
- 3 p |
- 1 p |
After |
1293 |
0 |
69 |
0 |
(a)
Simplify the ratio.
17 : 51 = 1 : 3
The allowance that John had at first is the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
1 p = 3 u
3 p = 9 u
The allowance that Bryan had at first is the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
9 u + 69 = 1 u + 1293
9 u - 1 u = 1293 - 69
8 u = 1224
1 u = 1224 ÷ 8 = 153
Allowance that Bryan received
= 1 u + 1293
= 153 + 1293
= $1446
(b)
Allowance that John received
= 3 u
= 3 x 153
= $459
Answers: (a) $1446; (b) $459