Gabriel and Jeremy were given some allowances each. If Gabriel spent $22 each day and Jeremy spent $44 each day, Gabriel would still have $1090 left when Jeremy spent all his allowance. If Gabriel spent $44 each day and Jeremy spent $22 each day, Gabriel would still have $100 left when Jeremy spent all his allowance.
- How much allowance did Gabriel receive?
- How much allowance did Jeremy receive?
|
Case 1 |
Case 2 |
|
Gabriel |
Jeremy |
Gabriel |
Jeremy |
Before |
1 u + 1090 |
2 u |
2 p + 100 |
1 p |
Change |
- 1 u |
- 2 u |
- 2 p |
- 1 p |
After |
1090 |
0 |
100 |
0 |
(a)
Simplify the ratio.
22 : 44 = 1 : 2
The allowance that Jeremy had at first is the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
1 p = 2 u
2 p = 4 u
The allowance that Gabriel had at first is the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
4 u + 100 = 1 u + 1090
4 u - 1 u = 1090 - 100
3 u = 990
1 u = 990 ÷ 3 = 330
Allowance that Gabriel received
= 1 u + 1090
= 330 + 1090
= $1420
(b)
Allowance that Jeremy received
= 2 u
= 2 x 330
= $660
Answers: (a) $1420; (b) $660