Nick and Cody were given some allowances each. If Nick spent $13 each day and Cody spent $26 each day, Nick would still have $435 left when Cody spent all his allowance. If Nick spent $26 each day and Cody spent $13 each day, Nick would still have $84 left when Cody spent all his allowance.
- How much allowance did Nick receive?
- How much allowance did Cody receive?
|
Case 1 |
Case 2 |
|
Nick |
Cody |
Nick |
Cody |
Before |
1 u + 435 |
2 u |
2 p + 84 |
1 p |
Change |
- 1 u |
- 2 u |
- 2 p |
- 1 p |
After |
435 |
0 |
84 |
0 |
(a)
Simplify the ratio.
13 : 26 = 1 : 2
The allowance that Cody had at first is the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
1 p = 2 u
2 p = 4 u
The allowance that Nick had at first is the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
4 u + 84 = 1 u + 435
4 u - 1 u = 435 - 84
3 u = 351
1 u = 351 ÷ 3 = 117
Allowance that Nick received
= 1 u + 435
= 117 + 435
= $552
(b)
Allowance that Cody received
= 2 u
= 2 x 117
= $234
Answers: (a) $552; (b) $234