Zeph and Fred were given some allowances each. If Zeph spent $11 each day and Fred spent $33 each day, Zeph would still have $960 left when Fred spent all his allowance. If Zeph spent $33 each day and Fred spent $11 each day, Zeph would still have $80 left when Fred spent all his allowance.
- How much allowance did Zeph receive?
- How much allowance did Fred receive?
|
Case 1 |
Case 2 |
|
Zeph |
Fred |
Zeph |
Fred |
Before |
1 u + 960 |
3 u |
3 p + 80 |
1 p |
Change |
- 1 u |
- 3 u |
- 3 p |
- 1 p |
After |
960 |
0 |
80 |
0 |
(a)
Simplify the ratio.
11 : 33 = 1 : 3
The allowance that Fred had at first is the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
1 p = 3 u
3 p = 9 u
The allowance that Zeph had at first is the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
9 u + 80 = 1 u + 960
9 u - 1 u = 960 - 80
8 u = 880
1 u = 880 ÷ 8 = 110
Allowance that Zeph received
= 1 u + 960
= 110 + 960
= $1070
(b)
Allowance that Fred received
= 3 u
= 3 x 110
= $330
Answers: (a) $1070; (b) $330