Ahmad and Ben were given some allowances each. If Ahmad spent $28 each day and Ben spent $84 each day, Ahmad would still have $2328 left when Ben spent all his allowance. If Ahmad spent $84 each day and Ben spent $28 each day, Ahmad would still have $88 left when Ben spent all his allowance.
- How much allowance did Ahmad receive?
- How much allowance did Ben receive?
|
Case 1 |
Case 2 |
|
Ahmad |
Ben |
Ahmad |
Ben |
Before |
1 u + 2328 |
3 u |
3 p + 88 |
1 p |
Change |
- 1 u |
- 3 u |
- 3 p |
- 1 p |
After |
2328 |
0 |
88 |
0 |
(a)
Simplify the ratio.
28 : 84 = 1 : 3
The allowance that Ben had at first is the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
1 p = 3 u
3 p = 9 u
The allowance that Ahmad had at first is the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
9 u + 88 = 1 u + 2328
9 u - 1 u = 2328 - 88
8 u = 2240
1 u = 2240 ÷ 8 = 280
Allowance that Ahmad received
= 1 u + 2328
= 280 + 2328
= $2608
(b)
Allowance that Ben received
= 3 u
= 3 x 280
= $840
Answers: (a) $2608; (b) $840