Charlie and Liam were given some allowances each. If Charlie spent $25 each day and Liam spent $75 each day, Charlie would still have $2457 left when Liam spent all his allowance. If Charlie spent $75 each day and Liam spent $25 each day, Charlie would still have $57 left when Liam spent all his allowance.
- How much allowance did Charlie receive?
- How much allowance did Liam receive?
|
Case 1 |
Case 2 |
|
Charlie |
Liam |
Charlie |
Liam |
Before |
1 u + 2457 |
3 u |
3 p + 57 |
1 p |
Change |
- 1 u |
- 3 u |
- 3 p |
- 1 p |
After |
2457 |
0 |
57 |
0 |
(a)
Simplify the ratio.
25 : 75 = 1 : 3
The allowance that Liam had at first is the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
1 p = 3 u
3 p = 9 u
The allowance that Charlie had at first is the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
9 u + 57 = 1 u + 2457
9 u - 1 u = 2457 - 57
8 u = 2400
1 u = 2400 ÷ 8 = 300
Allowance that Charlie received
= 1 u + 2457
= 300 + 2457
= $2757
(b)
Allowance that Liam received
= 3 u
= 3 x 300
= $900
Answers: (a) $2757; (b) $900