Ryan and Bobby were given some allowances each. If Ryan spent $14 each day and Bobby spent $28 each day, Ryan would still have $528 left when Bobby spent all his allowance. If Ryan spent $28 each day and Bobby spent $14 each day, Ryan would still have $66 left when Bobby spent all his allowance.
- How much allowance did Ryan receive?
- How much allowance did Bobby receive?
|
Case 1 |
Case 2 |
|
Ryan |
Bobby |
Ryan |
Bobby |
Before |
1 u + 528 |
2 u |
2 p + 66 |
1 p |
Change |
- 1 u |
- 2 u |
- 2 p |
- 1 p |
After |
528 |
0 |
66 |
0 |
(a)
Simplify the ratio.
14 : 28 = 1 : 2
The allowance that Bobby had at first is the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
1 p = 2 u
2 p = 4 u
The allowance that Ryan had at first is the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
4 u + 66 = 1 u + 528
4 u - 1 u = 528 - 66
3 u = 462
1 u = 462 ÷ 3 = 154
Allowance that Ryan received
= 1 u + 528
= 154 + 528
= $682
(b)
Allowance that Bobby received
= 2 u
= 2 x 154
= $308
Answers: (a) $682; (b) $308