Flynn and Elijah were given some allowances each. If Flynn spent $11 each day and Elijah spent $33 each day, Flynn would still have $2945 left when Elijah spent all his allowance. If Flynn spent $33 each day and Elijah spent $11 each day, Flynn would still have $41 left when Elijah spent all his allowance.
- How much allowance did Flynn receive?
- How much allowance did Elijah receive?
|
Case 1 |
Case 2 |
|
Flynn |
Elijah |
Flynn |
Elijah |
Before |
1 u + 2945 |
3 u |
3 p + 41 |
1 p |
Change |
- 1 u |
- 3 u |
- 3 p |
- 1 p |
After |
2945 |
0 |
41 |
0 |
(a)
Simplify the ratio.
11 : 33 = 1 : 3
The allowance that Elijah had at first is the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
1 p = 3 u
3 p = 9 u
The allowance that Flynn had at first is the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
9 u + 41 = 1 u + 2945
9 u - 1 u = 2945 - 41
8 u = 2904
1 u = 2904 ÷ 8 = 363
Allowance that Flynn received
= 1 u + 2945
= 363 + 2945
= $3308
(b)
Allowance that Elijah received
= 3 u
= 3 x 363
= $1089
Answers: (a) $3308; (b) $1089