30% of Gabriel's savings was $54 more than 40% of Luis's savings. After Gabriel spent
15 of his savings and Luis spent 40% of his savings, Gabriel had $214 more than Luis. How much was Gabriel's saving at first?
|
Luis |
Gabriel |
Before |
15 u |
20 u + 180 |
Change |
- 6 u |
- 4 u - 36 |
After |
9 u |
16 u + 144 |
Comparing Luis and Gabriel in the end |
|
214 more |
30% =
30100 =
310 40% =
40100 =
25 310 Gabriel =
25 Luis + 54
Make the numerators the same. LCM of 3 and 2 is 6.
3x210x2 Gabriel =
2x35x3 Luis + 54
620 Gabriel =
615 Luis + 54
Simplify the fractions.
120 Gabriel =
115 Luis + 9
Let
115 Luis be
1 u.
Luis's savings at first = 15 u
120 Gabriel =
115 Luis + 9
Let
120 Gabriel be
1 u + 9.
Gabriel's savings at first
= 20 x (1 u + 9)
= 20 u + 180
Savings that Luis spent
= 40% x 15 u
=
40100 x 15 u
= 6 u
Savings that Gabriel spent
=
15 x (20 u + 180)
= 4 u + 36
Gabriel had $214 more than Luis in the end. If another $214 was given to Luis, the amount that each had in the end would be the same.
16 u + 144 = 9 u + 214
16 u - 9 u = 214 - 144
7 u = 70
1 u = 70 ÷ 7 = 10
Savings that Gabriel had at first
= 20 u + 180
= 20 x 10 + 180
= 200 + 180
= $380
Answer(s): $380