10% of Charlie's savings was $36 more than 40% of Sam's savings. After Charlie spent
34 of his savings and Sam spent 40% of his savings, Charlie had $100 more than Sam. How much was Charlie's saving at first?
|
Sam |
Charlie |
Before |
5 u |
20 u + 360 |
Change |
- 2 u |
- 15 u - 270 |
After |
3 u |
5 u + 90 |
Comparing Sam and Charlie in the end |
|
100 more |
10% =
10100 =
110 40% =
40100 =
25 110 Charlie =
25 Sam + 36
Make the numerators the same. LCM of 1 and 2 is 2.
1x210x2 Charlie =
2x15x1 Sam + 36
220 Charlie =
25 Sam + 36
Simplify the fractions.
120 Charlie =
15 Sam + 18
Let
15 Sam be
1 u.
Sam's savings at first = 5 u
120 Charlie =
15 Sam + 18
Let
120 Charlie be
1 u + 18.
Charlie's savings at first
= 20 x (1 u + 18)
= 20 u + 360
Savings that Sam spent
= 40% x 5 u
=
40100 x 5 u
= 2 u
Savings that Charlie spent
=
34 x (20 u + 360)
= 15 u + 270
Charlie had $100 more than Sam in the end. If another $100 was given to Sam, the amount that each had in the end would be the same.
5 u + 90 = 3 u + 100
5 u - 3 u = 100 - 90
2 u = 10
1 u = 10 ÷ 2 = 5
Savings that Charlie had at first
= 20 u + 360
= 20 x 5 + 360
= 100 + 360
= $460
Answer(s): $460