10% of Vincent's savings was $32 more than 40% of Luke's savings. After Vincent spent
12 of his savings and Luke spent 40% of his savings, Vincent had $258 more than Luke. How much was Vincent's saving at first?
|
Luke |
Vincent |
Before |
5 u |
20 u + 320 |
Change |
- 2 u |
- 10 u - 160 |
After |
3 u |
10 u + 160 |
Comparing Luke and Vincent in the end |
|
258 more |
10% =
10100 =
110 40% =
40100 =
25 110 Vincent =
25 Luke + 32
Make the numerators the same. LCM of 1 and 2 is 2.
1x210x2 Vincent =
2x15x1 Luke + 32
220 Vincent =
25 Luke + 32
Simplify the fractions.
120 Vincent =
15 Luke + 16
Let
15 Luke be
1 u.
Luke's savings at first = 5 u
120 Vincent =
15 Luke + 16
Let
120 Vincent be
1 u + 16.
Vincent's savings at first
= 20 x (1 u + 16)
= 20 u + 320
Savings that Luke spent
= 40% x 5 u
=
40100 x 5 u
= 2 u
Savings that Vincent spent
=
12 x (20 u + 320)
= 10 u + 160
Vincent had $258 more than Luke in the end. If another $258 was given to Luke, the amount that each had in the end would be the same.
10 u + 160 = 3 u + 258
10 u - 3 u = 258 - 160
7 u = 98
1 u = 98 ÷ 7 = 14
Savings that Vincent had at first
= 20 u + 320
= 20 x 14 + 320
= 280 + 320
= $600
Answer(s): $600