10% of Oscar's savings was $32 more than 40% of Ken's savings. After Oscar spent
12 of his savings and Ken spent 40% of his savings, Ken had $272 less than Oscar. How much was Ken's saving at first?
|
Ken |
Oscar |
Before |
5 u |
20 u + 320 |
Change |
- 2 u |
- 10 u - 160 |
After |
3 u |
10 u + 160 |
Comparing Ken and Oscar in the end |
|
272 more |
10% =
10100 =
110 40% =
40100 =
25 110 Oscar =
25 Ken + 32
Make the numerators the same. LCM of 1 and 2 is 2.
1x210x2 Oscar =
2x15x1 Ken + 32
220 Oscar =
25 Ken + 32
Simplify the fractions.
120 Oscar =
15 Ken + 16
Let
15 Ken be
1 u.
Ken's savings at first = 5 u
120 Oscar =
15 Ken + 16
Let
120 Oscar be
1 u + 16.
Oscar's savings at first
= 20 x (1 u + 16)
= 20 u + 320
Savings that Ken spent
= 40% x 5 u
=
40100 x 5 u
= 2 u
Savings that Oscar spent
=
12 x (20 u + 320)
= 10 u + 160
Ken had $272 less than Oscar in the end. If another $272 was given to Ken, the amount that each had in the end would be the same.
10 u + 160 = 3 u + 272
10 u - 3 u = 272 - 160
7 u = 112
1 u = 112 ÷ 7 = 16
Savings that Ken had at first
= 5 u
= 5 x 16
= $80
Answer(s): $80