10% of Tommy's savings was $30 more than 40% of Perry's savings. After Tommy spent
15 of his savings and Perry spent 40% of his savings, Perry had $357 less than Tommy. How much was Perry's saving at first?
|
Perry |
Tommy |
Before |
5 u |
20 u + 300 |
Change |
- 2 u |
- 4 u - 60 |
After |
3 u |
16 u + 240 |
Comparing Perry and Tommy in the end |
|
357 more |
10% =
10100 =
110 40% =
40100 =
25 110 Tommy =
25 Perry + 30
Make the numerators the same. LCM of 1 and 2 is 2.
1x210x2 Tommy =
2x15x1 Perry + 30
220 Tommy =
25 Perry + 30
Simplify the fractions.
120 Tommy =
15 Perry + 15
Let
15 Perry be
1 u.
Perry's savings at first = 5 u
120 Tommy =
15 Perry + 15
Let
120 Tommy be
1 u + 15.
Tommy's savings at first
= 20 x (1 u + 15)
= 20 u + 300
Savings that Perry spent
= 40% x 5 u
=
40100 x 5 u
= 2 u
Savings that Tommy spent
=
15 x (20 u + 300)
= 4 u + 60
Perry had $357 less than Tommy in the end. If another $357 was given to Perry, the amount that each had in the end would be the same.
16 u + 240 = 3 u + 357
16 u - 3 u = 357 - 240
13 u = 117
1 u = 117 ÷ 13 = 9
Savings that Perry had at first
= 5 u
= 5 x 9
= $45
Answer(s): $45