10% of Justin's savings was $18 more than 40% of Luis's savings. After Justin spent
12 of his savings and Luis spent 40% of his savings, Luis had $153 less than Justin. How much was Luis's saving at first?
|
Luis |
Justin |
Before |
5 u |
20 u + 180 |
Change |
- 2 u |
- 10 u - 90 |
After |
3 u |
10 u + 90 |
Comparing Luis and Justin in the end |
|
153 more |
10% =
10100 =
110 40% =
40100 =
25 110 Justin =
25 Luis + 18
Make the numerators the same. LCM of 1 and 2 is 2.
1x210x2 Justin =
2x15x1 Luis + 18
220 Justin =
25 Luis + 18
Simplify the fractions.
120 Justin =
15 Luis + 9
Let
15 Luis be
1 u.
Luis's savings at first = 5 u
120 Justin =
15 Luis + 9
Let
120 Justin be
1 u + 9.
Justin's savings at first
= 20 x (1 u + 9)
= 20 u + 180
Savings that Luis spent
= 40% x 5 u
=
40100 x 5 u
= 2 u
Savings that Justin spent
=
12 x (20 u + 180)
= 10 u + 90
Luis had $153 less than Justin in the end. If another $153 was given to Luis, the amount that each had in the end would be the same.
10 u + 90 = 3 u + 153
10 u - 3 u = 153 - 90
7 u = 63
1 u = 63 ÷ 7 = 9
Savings that Luis had at first
= 5 u
= 5 x 9
= $45
Answer(s): $45