10% of Archie's savings was $24 more than 30% of Oliver's savings. After Archie spent
23 of his savings and Oliver spent 40% of his savings, Oliver had $152 less than Archie. How much was Oliver's saving at first?
|
Oliver |
Archie |
Before |
10 u |
30 u + 240 |
Change |
- 4 u |
- 20 u - 160 |
After |
6 u |
10 u + 80 |
Comparing Oliver and Archie in the end |
|
152 more |
10% =
10100 =
110 30% =
30100 =
310 110 Archie =
310 Oliver + 24
Make the numerators the same. LCM of 1 and 3 is 3.
1x310x3 Archie =
3x110x1 Oliver + 24
330 Archie =
310 Oliver + 24
Simplify the fractions.
130 Archie =
110 Oliver + 8
Let
110 Oliver be
1 u.
Oliver's savings at first = 10 u
130 Archie =
110 Oliver + 8
Let
130 Archie be
1 u + 8.
Archie's savings at first
= 30 x (1 u + 8)
= 30 u + 240
Savings that Oliver spent
= 40% x 10 u
=
40100 x 10 u
= 4 u
Savings that Archie spent
=
23 x (30 u + 240)
= 20 u + 160
Oliver had $152 less than Archie in the end. If another $152 was given to Oliver, the amount that each had in the end would be the same.
10 u + 80 = 6 u + 152
10 u - 6 u = 152 - 80
4 u = 72
1 u = 72 ÷ 4 = 18
Savings that Oliver had at first
= 10 u
= 10 x 18
= $180
Answer(s): $180