10% of Owen's savings was $40 more than 40% of Oscar's savings. After Owen spent
14 of his savings and Oscar spent 40% of his savings, Owen had $516 more than Oscar. How much was Owen's saving at first?
|
Oscar |
Owen |
Before |
5 u |
20 u + 400 |
Change |
- 2 u |
- 5 u - 100 |
After |
3 u |
15 u + 300 |
Comparing Oscar and Owen in the end |
|
516 more |
10% =
10100 =
110 40% =
40100 =
25 110 Owen =
25 Oscar + 40
Make the numerators the same. LCM of 1 and 2 is 2.
1x210x2 Owen =
2x15x1 Oscar + 40
220 Owen =
25 Oscar + 40
Simplify the fractions.
120 Owen =
15 Oscar + 20
Let
15 Oscar be
1 u.
Oscar's savings at first = 5 u
120 Owen =
15 Oscar + 20
Let
120 Owen be
1 u + 20.
Owen's savings at first
= 20 x (1 u + 20)
= 20 u + 400
Savings that Oscar spent
= 40% x 5 u
=
40100 x 5 u
= 2 u
Savings that Owen spent
=
14 x (20 u + 400)
= 5 u + 100
Owen had $516 more than Oscar in the end. If another $516 was given to Oscar, the amount that each had in the end would be the same.
15 u + 300 = 3 u + 516
15 u - 3 u = 516 - 300
12 u = 216
1 u = 216 ÷ 12 = 18
Savings that Owen had at first
= 20 u + 400
= 20 x 18 + 400
= 360 + 400
= $760
Answer(s): $760