18 of the people at a museum were girls. 80% of the remaining people were boys and the rest were adults. The total number of girls and adults is 128 less than the number of boys. After some boys entered the museum, 80% of the people that remained were boys. How many boys entered the museum?
Girls |
Adults |
Boys |
Total |
1x5 |
7x5 |
8x5 |
|
1x7 |
4x7 |
|
5 |
7 |
28 |
40 |
|
Girls and adults |
Boys |
Before |
12x1 = 12 u |
28x1 = 28 u |
Change |
|
+ 20 u |
After
|
1x12 = 12 u |
4x12 = 48 u |
80% =
80100 =
45 Adults : Boys = 1 : 4
The total number of adults and boys at first is repeated. Make the total number of adults at first the same. LCM of 7 and 5 is 35.
80% =
80100 =
45 When some boys entered, the total number of girls and adults remains unchanged. Make the total number of girls and adults the same. LCM of 12 and 1 is 12.
The total number of girls and adults is 128 less than the number of boys.
Number of less girls and adults than the number of boys at first
= 28 u - 12 u
= 16 u
16 u = 128
1 u = 128 ÷ 16 = 8
Number of boys who entered the museum
= 48 u - 28 u
= 20 u
= 20 x 8
= 160
Answer(s): 160