Anna, Pamela and Victoria had 756 pens. Pamela won some of the pens from Anna and as a result, Pamela's pens increased by 50%. Victoria then won some pens from Pamela and Victoria's pens increased by 75%. Finally, Victoria lost some of her pens to Anna and Anna's pens increased by 20%. In the end, they realised that they each had an equal number of pens. How many percent less did Anna have in the end than what she had at first? Correct your answer to 1 decimal place.
Anna |
Pamela |
Victoria |
756 |
|
2 u |
|
- 1 u |
+ 1 u |
|
|
3 u |
|
|
|
4 p |
|
- 3 p |
+ 3 p |
|
|
7 p |
5 boxes |
|
|
+ 1 box |
|
- 1 box |
6 boxes |
|
|
1 group |
1 group |
1 group |
50% =
50100 =
1275% =
75100 =
3420% =
20100 =
15Working backwards.
3 groups = 756
1 group = 756 ÷ 3 = 252
1 group = 6 boxes
6 boxes = 252
1 box = 252 ÷ 6 = 42
1 group + 1 box = 7 p
252 + 42 = 7 p
7 p = 294
1 p = 294 ÷ 7 = 42
3 p = 3 x 42 = 126
1 group + 3 p = 3 u
252 + 126 = 3 u
3 u = 378
1 u = 378 ÷ 3 = 126
Number of pens that Anna had at first
= 5 boxes + 1 u
= (5 x 42) + 126
= 210 + 126
= 336
Percent that Anna had less in the end than at first
=
336 - 252336 x 100%
≈ 25.0%
Answer(s): 25.0%