Elyse, Jaslyn and Shiyun had 720 coins. Jaslyn won some of the coins from Elyse and as a result, Jaslyn's coins increased by 50%. Shiyun then won some coins from Jaslyn and Shiyun's coins increased by 60%. Finally, Shiyun lost some of her coins to Elyse and Elyse's coins increased by 20%. In the end, they realised that they each had an equal number of coins. How many percent less did Elyse have in the end than what she had at first? Correct your answer to 1 decimal place.
Elyse |
Jaslyn |
Shiyun |
720 |
|
2 u |
|
- 1 u |
+ 1 u |
|
|
3 u |
|
|
|
5 p |
|
- 3 p |
+ 3 p |
|
|
8 p |
5 boxes |
|
|
+ 1 box |
|
- 1 box |
6 boxes |
|
|
1 group |
1 group |
1 group |
50% =
50100 =
1260% =
60100 =
3520% =
20100 =
15Working backwards.
3 groups = 720
1 group = 720 ÷ 3 = 240
1 group = 6 boxes
6 boxes = 240
1 box = 240 ÷ 6 = 40
1 group + 1 box = 8 p
240 + 40 = 8 p
8 p = 280
1 p = 280 ÷ 8 = 35
3 p = 3 x 35 = 105
1 group + 3 p = 3 u
240 + 105 = 3 u
3 u = 345
1 u = 345 ÷ 3 = 115
Number of coins that Elyse had at first
= 5 boxes + 1 u
= (5 x 40) + 115
= 200 + 115
= 315
Percent that Elyse had less in the end than at first
=
315 - 240315 x 100%
≈ 23.8%
Answer(s): 23.8%