Hazel, Erika and Shannon had 1080 cards. Erika won some of the cards from Hazel and as a result, Erika's cards increased by 25%. Shannon then won some cards from Erika and Shannon's cards increased by 75%. Finally, Shannon lost some of her cards to Hazel and Hazel's cards increased by 20%. In the end, they realised that they each had an equal number of cards. How many percent less did Hazel have in the end than what she had at first? Correct your answer to 1 decimal place.
Hazel |
Erika |
Shannon |
1080 |
|
4 u |
|
- 1 u |
+ 1 u |
|
|
5 u |
|
|
|
4 p |
|
- 3 p |
+ 3 p |
|
|
7 p |
5 boxes |
|
|
+ 1 box |
|
- 1 box |
6 boxes |
|
|
1 group |
1 group |
1 group |
25% =
25100 =
1475% =
75100 =
3420% =
20100 =
15Working backwards.
3 groups = 1080
1 group = 1080 ÷ 3 = 360
1 group = 6 boxes
6 boxes = 360
1 box = 360 ÷ 6 = 60
1 group + 1 box = 7 p
360 + 60 = 7 p
7 p = 420
1 p = 420 ÷ 7 = 60
3 p = 3 x 60 = 180
1 group + 3 p = 5 u
360 + 180 = 5 u
5 u = 540
1 u = 540 ÷ 5 = 108
Number of cards that Hazel had at first
= 5 boxes + 1 u
= (5 x 60) + 108
= 300 + 108
= 408
Percent that Hazel had less in the end than at first
=
408 - 360408 x 100%
≈ 11.8%
Answer(s): 11.8%