Crate F contains 5 gold balls and 13 yellow balls. Crate G contains 53 gold balls and 17 yellow balls. How many yellow balls and gold balls must be removed from Crate G to put into Crate F so that 50% of the balls in Crate A are gold and 75% of the balls in Crate G are gold?
|
Crate F |
Crate G |
|
Gold balls |
Yellow balls |
Gold balls |
Yellow balls |
Before |
5 |
13 |
53 |
17 |
Change |
+ ? |
+ ? |
- ? |
- ? |
After |
1 u |
1 u |
3 p |
1 p |
50% =
50100 = 12
75% =
75100 = 34
Number of gold balls = 5 + 53 = 58
Number of yellow balls = 13 + 17 = 30
1 u + 3 p = 58 --- (1)
1 u + 1 p = 30 ---(2)
(1) - (2)
(1 u + 3 p) - (1 u + 1 p) = 58 - 30
3 p - 1 p = 28
2 p = 28
1 p = 28 ÷ 2 = 14
From (2):
1 u + 1 p = 30
1 u + 1 x 14 = 30
1 u + 14 = 30
1 u = 30 - 14 = 16
Number of yellow balls to be removed from Crate G to Crate F
= 17 - 1 p
= 17 - 1 x 14
= 17 - 14
= 3
Number of gold balls to be removed from Crate G to Crate F
= 1 u - 5
= 16 - 5
= 11
Total number of yellow and gold balls to be removed from Crate G to Crate F
= 3 + 11
= 14
Answer(s): 14