Box D contains 7 blue marbles and 16 green marbles. Box E contains 30 blue marbles and 9 green marbles. How many green marbles and blue marbles must be removed from Box E to put into Box D so that 50% of the marbles in Box A are blue and 75% of the marbles in Box E are blue?
|
Box D |
Box E |
|
Blue marbles |
Green marbles |
Blue marbles |
Green marbles |
Before |
7 |
16 |
30 |
9 |
Change |
+ ? |
+ ? |
- ? |
- ? |
After |
1 u |
1 u |
3 p |
1 p |
50% =
50100 = 12
75% =
75100 = 34
Number of blue marbles = 7 + 30 = 37
Number of green marbles = 16 + 9 = 25
1 u + 3 p = 37 --- (1)
1 u + 1 p = 25 ---(2)
(1) - (2)
(1 u + 3 p) - (1 u + 1 p) = 37 - 25
3 p - 1 p = 12
2 p = 12
1 p = 12 ÷ 2 = 6
From (2):
1 u + 1 p = 25
1 u + 1 x 6 = 25
1 u + 6 = 25
1 u = 25 - 6 = 19
Number of green marbles to be removed from Box E to Box D
= 9 - 1 p
= 9 - 1 x 6
= 9 - 6
= 3
Number of blue marbles to be removed from Box E to Box D
= 1 u - 7
= 19 - 7
= 12
Total number of green and blue marbles to be removed from Box E to Box D
= 3 + 12
= 15
Answer(s): 15