Container W contains 3 gold marbles and 4 blue marbles. Container X contains 102 gold marbles and 45 blue marbles. How many blue marbles and gold marbles must be transferred from Container X to put into Container W so that 50% of the marbles in Container A are gold and 70% of the marbles in Container X are gold?
|
Container W |
Container X |
|
Gold marbles |
Blue marbles |
Gold marbles |
Blue marbles |
Before |
3 |
4 |
102 |
45 |
Change |
+ ? |
+ ? |
- ? |
- ? |
After |
1 u |
1 u |
7 p |
3 p |
50% =
50100 = 12
70% =
70100 = 710
Number of gold marbles = 3 + 102 = 105
Number of blue marbles = 4 + 45 = 49
1 u + 7 p = 105 --- (1)
1 u + 3 p = 49 ---(2)
(1) - (2)
(1 u + 7 p) - (1 u + 3 p) = 105 - 49
7 p - 3 p = 56
4 p = 56
1 p = 56 ÷ 4 = 14
From (2):
1 u + 3 p = 49
1 u + 3 x 14 = 49
1 u + 42 = 49
1 u = 49 - 42 = 7
Number of blue marbles to be transferred from Container X to Container W
= 45 - 3 p
= 45 - 3 x 14
= 45 - 42
= 3
Number of gold marbles to be transferred from Container X to Container W
= 1 u - 3
= 7 - 3
= 4
Total number of blue and gold marbles to be transferred from Container X to Container W
= 3 + 4
= 7
Answer(s): 7