Container S contains 9 grey beads and 12 purple beads. Container T contains 70 grey beads and 22 purple beads. How many purple beads and grey beads must be removed from Container T to put into Container S so that 50% of the beads in Container A are grey and 80% of the beads in Container T are grey?
|
Container S |
Container T |
|
Grey beads |
Purple beads |
Grey beads |
Purple beads |
Before |
9 |
12 |
70 |
22 |
Change |
+ ? |
+ ? |
- ? |
- ? |
After |
1 u |
1 u |
4 p |
1 p |
50% =
50100 = 12
80% =
80100 = 45
Number of grey beads = 9 + 70 = 79
Number of purple beads = 12 + 22 = 34
1 u + 4 p = 79 --- (1)
1 u + 1 p = 34 ---(2)
(1) - (2)
(1 u + 4 p) - (1 u + 1 p) = 79 - 34
4 p - 1 p = 45
3 p = 45
1 p = 45 ÷ 3 = 15
From (2):
1 u + 1 p = 34
1 u + 1 x 15 = 34
1 u + 15 = 34
1 u = 34 - 15 = 19
Number of purple beads to be removed from Container T to Container S
= 22 - 1 p
= 22 - 1 x 15
= 22 - 15
= 7
Number of grey beads to be removed from Container T to Container S
= 1 u - 9
= 19 - 9
= 10
Total number of purple and grey beads to be removed from Container T to Container S
= 7 + 10
= 17
Answer(s): 17