Box G contains 4 brown marbles and 12 purple marbles. Box H contains 49 brown marbles and 15 purple marbles. How many purple marbles and brown marbles must be removed from Box H to put into Box G so that 50% of the marbles in Box A are brown and 75% of the marbles in Box H are brown?
|
Box G |
Box H |
|
Brown marbles |
Purple marbles |
Brown marbles |
Purple marbles |
Before |
4 |
12 |
49 |
15 |
Change |
+ ? |
+ ? |
- ? |
- ? |
After |
1 u |
1 u |
3 p |
1 p |
50% =
50100 = 12
75% =
75100 = 34
Number of brown marbles = 4 + 49 = 53
Number of purple marbles = 12 + 15 = 27
1 u + 3 p = 53 --- (1)
1 u + 1 p = 27 ---(2)
(1) - (2)
(1 u + 3 p) - (1 u + 1 p) = 53 - 27
3 p - 1 p = 26
2 p = 26
1 p = 26 ÷ 2 = 13
From (2):
1 u + 1 p = 27
1 u + 1 x 13 = 27
1 u + 13 = 27
1 u = 27 - 13 = 14
Number of purple marbles to be removed from Box H to Box G
= 15 - 1 p
= 15 - 1 x 13
= 15 - 13
= 2
Number of brown marbles to be removed from Box H to Box G
= 1 u - 4
= 14 - 4
= 10
Total number of purple and brown marbles to be removed from Box H to Box G
= 2 + 10
= 12
Answer(s): 12